Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, typically ending in -ing (present participle) or -ed (past participle). Example: 'The running water was cold.'

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Example: 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. Example: 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

What is parallel construction?

Back

Parallel construction is the use of the same grammatical structure in a series of words, phrases, or clauses. Example: 'She likes hiking, swimming, and biking.'

Front

Identify the participle in the sentence: 'The broken vase lay on the floor.'

Back

'broken' is the participle.

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'Reading helps improve vocabulary.'

Back

'Reading' is the gerund.

Front

Identify the infinitive in the sentence: 'He wants to learn Spanish.'

Back

'to learn' is the infinitive.

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a present participle functions as an adjective. Example: 'Running is fun' (gerund) vs. 'The running water is cold' (participle).

Front

Is 'to dance' an infinitive?

Back

Yes, 'to dance' is an infinitive.

Front

Is 'swimming' a gerund in the sentence: 'Swimming is my favorite hobby.'?

Back

Yes, 'swimming' is a gerund.