Front

What are the three main types of rocks?

Back

Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic.

Front

What is magma?

Back

Magma is molten rock located beneath the Earth's surface.

Front

What is an igneous rock?

Back

A rock that forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

Front

What is a sedimentary rock?

Back

A rock that forms from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles.

Front

What is a metamorphic rock?

Back

A rock that has been changed from its original form due to heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.

Front

What is compaction in the context of sedimentary rocks?

Back

The process by which sediments are pressed together under their own weight.

Front

What is cementation in sedimentary rock formation?

Back

The process by which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together.

Front

What does 'foliated' mean in metamorphic rocks?

Back

Foliated rocks have a layered or banded appearance due to the alignment of minerals under pressure.

Front

What is an example of an intrusive igneous rock?

Back

Granite.

Front

What is an example of an extrusive igneous rock?

Back

Basalt.