Exponential Growth & Decay
Flashcard
•
Mathematics
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
+2
Standards-aligned
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Exponential Growth?
Back
Exponential Growth occurs when a quantity increases by a consistent percentage over a period of time, resulting in a rapid increase. Example: A population that grows by 10% each year.
Tags
CCSS.HSF-LE.A.1A
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Exponential Decay?
Back
Exponential Decay occurs when a quantity decreases by a consistent percentage over time, leading to a rapid decrease. Example: A radioactive substance that decays by 5% each year.
Tags
CCSS.HSF-IF.C.8B
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for Exponential Growth?
Back
The formula is y = a(1 + r)^t, where 'a' is the initial amount, 'r' is the growth rate, and 't' is time.
Tags
CCSS.HSF-IF.C.8B
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for Exponential Decay?
Back
The formula is y = a(1 - r)^t, where 'a' is the initial amount, 'r' is the decay rate, and 't' is time.
Tags
CCSS.HSF-IF.C.8B
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you calculate the population after a percentage decrease?
Back
Use the formula: Final Population = Initial Population × (1 - Decay Rate)^t.
Tags
CCSS.HSF-LE.A.1C
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a Growth Factor?
Back
The Growth Factor is the multiplier used in exponential growth, calculated as (1 + growth rate). Example: For a 60% increase, the growth factor is 1.6.
Tags
CCSS.HSF-IF.C.8B
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a Decay Factor?
Back
The Decay Factor is the multiplier used in exponential decay, calculated as (1 - decay rate). Example: For a 4.5% decrease, the decay factor is 0.955.
Tags
CCSS.HSF-IF.C.8B
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