Punctuation: Colons, Semicolons and Commas

Front

What is a colon used for?

Back

A colon (:) is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation. It can also be used to separate two independent clauses when the second clause explains or illustrates the first.

Front

What is a semicolon used for?

Back

A semicolon (;) is used to connect closely related independent clauses that are not joined by a conjunction. It can also be used to separate items in a complex list.

Front

What is the function of a comma?

Back

A comma (,) is used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence. It is used to separate items in a list, after introductory elements, and before conjunctions in compound sentences.

Front

How do you correct a run-on sentence?

Back

A run-on sentence can be corrected by using a period, a semicolon, or a comma with a conjunction to separate the independent clauses.

Front

What is the correct punctuation for this sentence: 'The artist preferred to paint in oils ___ he did not like water colors.'?

Back

The correct punctuation is a comma: 'The artist preferred to paint in oils, as he did not like water colors.'

Front

When should you use a colon before a list?

Back

Use a colon before a list when the introductory clause is a complete sentence and the list is directly related to it.

Front

What is the rule for using semicolons in a list?

Back

Use semicolons to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas, to avoid confusion.

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with a transitional phrase?

Back

Use a semicolon before the transitional phrase and a comma after it, e.g., 'I wanted to go; however, I was too tired.'

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Back

A colon introduces or emphasizes information, while a semicolon connects closely related independent clauses.

Front

What is an example of a correctly punctuated compound sentence?

Back

Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'