The Ravine, pgs. 237-241

Why might four teens hike into a setting like this? (Use paragraphs 1-3)

• To study the local plants and wildlife for a school project.

• To explore and seek adventure in an exciting and dangerous place.

• To escape from their responsibilities at home.

• To clean up the ravine and make it a safer place.

What does Vinny's reaction tell you about him? What is he afraid to admit to Joe-Boy? (Use paragraphs 5-12)

• Vinny is confident and unafraid to stand up to Joe-Boy.

• Vinny is cautious and nervous, afraid to admit he doesn’t want to jump.

• Vinny is indifferent to Joe-Boy’s challenges and ignores him.

• Vinny is eager to prove himself and admits he wants to jump.

What do Vinny's thoughts prove about what he's like? How would you describe him? (Use paragraphs 24-28)

• Vinny is reckless and seeks out danger without thinking.

• Vinny is reflective and questions whether peer pressure should guide his choices.

• Vinny is overconfident and believes he is braver than everyone else.

• Vinny is dismissive and avoids thinking about his actions.

Who has the greatest influence on Vinny? (Use paragraphs 46-50)

• Joe-Boy, because of his teasing and pressure.

• Starlene, because of her spiritual perspective on the ravine.

• Vinny’s mother, because of her warning about the danger.

• The boy who died, because Vinny constantly thinks about him.

What can you infer about Vinny's feelings towards Starlene? (Use paragraphs 56-57)

• He is frustrated with her for being fearless and adventurous.

• He admires her confidence but feels disconnected from her mindset.

• He feels indifferent towards her and doesn’t pay much attention to her actions.

• He envies her ability to inspire others and wants to be like her.

What does the setting of the ravine symbolize for Vinny?

• A source of inspiration and creativity.

• A reminder of past tragedies and fears.

• A challenge that he must overcome.

• A place of peace and tranquility.