Religion as a Conservative Force

What is meant by a "Conservative Force" in the context of religion?

• A force that promotes radical change and innovation.

• A force that maintains or seeks to restore traditional values, beliefs, and customs.

• A force that encourages economic growth and development.

• A force that focuses on scientific advancements.

According to the Functionalist perspective, what role does religion play in society?

• It acts as a tool for economic exploitation.

• It is a source of conflict and division.

• It maintains social cohesion and stability.

• It is irrelevant to social order.

How do Marxists view religion in society?

• As a means to promote social equality.

• As an ideological state apparatus that legitimises ruling class power.

• As a source of scientific knowledge.

• As a neutral entity with no social impact.

What is the "universe of meaning" according to Berger's Interpretivist perspective?

• A scientific explanation of the universe.

• A set of beliefs and meanings that help people make sense of the world.

• A collection of religious texts.

• A political ideology.

What do Stark and Bainbridge mean by religion acting as a "compensator"?

• Religion compensates for economic losses.

• Religion compensates for social disorder by providing stability.

• Religion compensates for physical health issues.

• Religion compensates for educational deficiencies.

According to Feminist perspectives, how does religion act as a conservative force?

• By promoting gender equality.

• By maintaining patriarchy and male domination.

• By encouraging women's leadership in religious organisations.

• By advocating for women's rights.

Which sociologist suggested that religion provides explanations for the big questions in life and relieves social stress?

• Karl Marx

• Emile Durkheim

• Bronisław Malinowski

• Max Weber

What is the role of an "Agent of Socialisation" in society?

• To disrupt social norms and values.

• To teach norms and values to the next generation.

• To promote technological advancements.

• To focus on economic policies.

How does the Hindu religion exemplify the use of religion to legitimise social inequality, according to Marxists?

• Through the promotion of scientific research.

• By advocating for equal rights for all castes.

• Through the caste system.

• By encouraging economic development.

What is the significance of the "sacred canopy" in Berger's theory?

• It represents a physical structure in religious buildings.

• It provides a shield from life's uncertainties and helps maintain social solidarity.

• It is a term for religious clothing.

• It refers to a type of religious ritual.