ETHICS MIDTERM CTU

What is the primary purpose of philosophy, according to the text?

• To resolve all of life's questions

• To examine core ideas and their impact on daily life

• To make definitive conclusions about ethical dilemmas

• To accept things as they are without question

According to the text, how does philosophy benefit individuals in daily life?

• It provides definitive answers to every question

• It helps individuals avoid difficult decisions

• It encourages critical thinking and self-reflection

• It forces individuals to always agree with others

The text mentions a philosophical debate about fairness. What is the opposing viewpoint regarding helping those who are disadvantaged?

• We should always help those who are less fortunate

• We are obligated to assist those in need, regardless of our own situation

• We should only help others if we have the means and desire to do so

• We are free to keep what we earn and owe no one anything

Which branch of philosophy focuses on the structure of arguments and validity?

• Ethics

• Epistemology

• Logic

• Metaphysics

What does ethics primarily study?

• The rules of argumentation

• The principles of right and wrong

• The causes of human desires

• The formation of political power

When making ethical decisions, we sometimes weigh our actions against:

• Only financial interests

• Personal freedom above all

• Social values and impact

• Immediate, practical outcomes

Which branch of philosophy explores questions about existence, identity, and the nature of reality?

• Epistemology

• Ethics

• Metaphysics

• Logic

Socrates argued that a "life without reflection" is:

• Not worth living

• Constantly difficult

• Built on success

• Focused on happiness

What might philosophy help reveal when comparing different arguments?

• Simple answers to complex questions

• New facts that solve all issues

• Weaknesses in reasoning

• Weaknesses in reasoning

An argument in philosophy is:

• An emotional reaction

• A claim lacking evidence

• A set of connected claims

• A search for definitive answers