Articles ( a, an, the )

Front

What is the purpose of articles in English grammar?

Back

Articles are used to define a noun as specific or unspecific. They help indicate whether we are referring to a particular item or any item of a certain type.

Front

What is the difference between 'a' and 'an'?

Back

'A' is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, while 'an' is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.

Front

When do we use 'the' as a definite article?

Back

'The' is used to refer to a specific noun that is known to the reader or listener.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using 'a'.

Back

I saw a dog in the park.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using 'an'.

Back

She wants to be an artist.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using 'the'.

Back

The book on the table is mine.

Front

What article would you use before the word 'hour'? Why?

Back

You would use 'an' before 'hour' because it begins with a vowel sound.

Front

What article would you use before the word 'university'? Why?

Back

You would use 'a' before 'university' because it begins with a 'yoo' sound, which is a consonant sound.

Front

What is the rule for using articles with plural nouns?

Back

Generally, we do not use 'a' or 'an' with plural nouns. Instead, we may use 'the' if referring to specific plural nouns.

Front

How do articles affect the meaning of a sentence?

Back

Articles can change the meaning of a sentence by indicating whether the noun is specific or general.