Unit 4 Topic 2 Pre-Assessment

What is the definition of sovereignty in political geography?

• 
  The ability of a state to govern itself without external interference

• 
  The division of a state into smaller regions

• The process of establishing colonies in foreign lands

• The movement of people from rural to urban areas

How has the concept of self-determination influenced the formation of new countries in the 20th century?

• It led to the creation of new colonies

• 
  It encouraged nations to seek independence and form their own governments

• It resulted in the unification of multiple countries

• It caused the dissolution of international organizations

Which of the following is a direct result of colonialism in Africa?

• 
  The establishment of the European Union

• 
  The creation of arbitrary/inappropriate political boundaries

• 
  The unification of African countries into a single state

• 
  The development of a common African language

What is the primary difference between colonialism and imperialism?

• Colonialism involves direct control, while imperialism involves indirect influence

• 
  Colonialism is a modern concept, while imperialism is ancient

• Colonialism focuses on cultural exchange, while imperialism focuses on economic trade

• Colonialism is peaceful, while imperialism is always violent

Which of the following countries experienced balkanization in the late 20th century?

• 
  Yugoslavia

• • Canada

• Australia

• Brazil

Which of the following is an example of a country that was formed as a result of self-determination and balkanization?

• United States

• South Sudan

• Australia

• China

Which of the following is an example of devolution?

• The United Kingdom granting more powers to Scotland

• The United States gaining independence from Britain

• The Soviet Union expanding its territory

• The European Union forming a single market

What is the main goal of devolution in a political context?

• To centralize power within a government

• 
  To transfer power from central to local governments

• To expand a country's territory

• To establish a new national government

Which of the following is an example of a country that gained independence through a movement against colonial/imperial rule?

• Ethiopia

• Japan

• Russia

• India

Explain how ethnicity acts as a devolutionary force.