Quiz about honors biology tri 1 review

Question 1

fatty acids such as butter and oils and phospholipids are examples of this organic molecule:

Accepted Answer

lipids

Answer

carbohydrates

Answer

proteins

Answer

nucleic acids

Question 2

which is the monomer (building block) for nucleic acids?

Accepted Answer

nucleotide

Answer

amino acid

Answer

fatty acid & Glycerol

Answer

monosaccharide

Question 3

examples of nucleic acids?

Accepted Answer

DNA and RNA

Answer

carbohydrates

Answer

potatoes

Answer

meats

Question 4

Amino acids are the monomers of

Accepted Answer

proteins

Answer

carbohydrates

Answer

lipids

Answer

nucleic acids

Question 5

made of monomers of monosaccharides

Accepted Answer

carbohydrates

Answer

lipids

Answer

proteins

Answer

nucleic acids

Question 6

cellulose is a type of _______

Accepted Answer

carbohydrate

Answer

nucleic acid

Answer

lipid

Answer

protein

Question 7

enzymes are considered to be

Accepted Answer

protein

Answer

lipids

Answer

carbohydrate

Answer

nucleic acid

Question 8

these organic molecules are used by the body to store and release energy

Accepted Answer

carbohydrates

Answer

lipids

Answer

proteins

Answer

nucleic acids

Question 9

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are nucleic acid functions

Accepted Answer

store & transfer genetic info

Answer

store & create energy

Answer

structure & energy for cells

Answer

membrane structure and nutrient transfer

Question 10

made of glycerol and fatty acids

Accepted Answer

lipids

Answer

carbohydrates

Answer

proteins

Answer

nucleic acids

Question 11

which of the following statements about enzymes is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

enzymes are lipids

Answer

enzymes are reusable

Answer

enzymes work best at specific pH and temperatures

Answer

enzymes are proteins

Question 12

when electrons are shared between two atoms, the bond formed is

Accepted Answer

covalent

Answer

ionic

Answer

hydrogen

Answer

peptide

Question 13

which is not a use or function of protein

Accepted Answer

quick energy

Answer

forms enzymes and hormones

Answer

forms transport channel in cell membrane

Answer

forms structural proteins in the body

Question 14

what is cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

the breakdown of glucose to release ATP

Answer

the breakdown of glucose to release NADH

Answer

the breakdown of glucose to release FADH

Answer

the breakdown of glucose to release carbon

Question 15

what is the purpose of photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

make glucose

Answer

make ATP

Answer

make light

Answer

release carbon dioxide

Question 16

which fas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide

Answer

hydrogen

Answer

oxygen

Answer

nitrogen

Question 17

what gas is released by plants during photosynthesis

Accepted Answer

oxygen

Answer

sulfur

Answer

carbon dioxide

Answer

hydrogen

Question 18

in which organelle (part of the cell) does photosynthesis take place?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

miltochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cell membrane

Question 19

which statement about photosynthesis is correct?

Accepted Answer

plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from the sunlight

Answer

plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from water

Answer

plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from soil

Answer

plants do not require energy to perform photosynthesis

Question 20

what is the source of energy for photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

sunlight-radiant

Answer

carbohydrates-chemical

Answer

heat-thermal

Answer

televison-electrical

Question 21

in which eukaryotic organelles does photosynthesis occur?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

stomata

Answer

xylem

Question 22

the reactants of photosynthesis are

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide and water

Answer

sugar and water

Answer

sugar and oxygen

Answer

carbon dioxide and oxygen

Question 23

what are the reactants (what's needed) for photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

light, water, and carbon dioxide

Answer

glucose and oxygen

Question 24

what are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

glucose and oxygen

Answer

oxyegen and lactic acid

Answer

carbon dioxide and water

Answer

water and glucose

Question 25

what are the products of photosynthesis

Accepted Answer

sugar and oxygen

Answer

sugar and glucose

Answer

carbon dioxide

Answer

water and energy

Question 26

what is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

glucose

Answer

energy

Answer

carbon dioxide

Answer

water

Question 27

what are the products of photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

glucose and oxygen

Answer

carbon dioxide and water

Answer

carbon dioxide and oxygen

Answer

glucose and water

Question 28

cellular respiration's goal is to

Accepted Answer

make ATP

Answer

make water

Answer

make glucose

Answer

make oxygen

Question 29

what is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

6O2 + C6H12O6---> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy

Answer

6O2 + C6H12O6 + energy -- 6co2 + 6h2o

Answer

6co2 + 6h2o--> ??

Question 30

which of the following structures is where cellular respiration occurs in the cell?

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

necleus

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

vacuoles

Question 31

the cell membrane is selectively permeable which means...

Accepted Answer

certain things can enter while others cannot

Answer

all materials can enter and leave the cell

Answer

the cell manually sorts through all materials

Answer

only certain cells can interact with the cell.

Question 32

another name for the plasma membrane is...

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cell wall

Answer

nuclear membrane

Answer

plasma membrane

Question 33

the movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane is called?

Accepted Answer

osmosis

Answer

cell memebrane

Answer

respiration

Question 34

if the Ph of a cell was changed too mcuh

Accepted Answer

enzymes could be denatured

Answer

enzymes would not be affected

Question 35

what is true about active transport?

Accepted Answer

it requires energy

Answer

is does not require energy

Answer

it moves substances down the concentration gradient

Answer

it moves material from high to low concentration

Question 36

diffusion is the movement of

Accepted Answer

particles from high to low concentration

Answer

water from low to high concentration

Answer

particles from low to high concentration

Answer

water from high to low concentration

Question 37

what is osmosis?

Accepted Answer

diffusion of water through selectively permeable membrane

Answer

equal concentration

Answer

high to low concentration

Answer

non-polar tail

Question 38

which transport does not require energy

Accepted Answer

passive

Answer

active

Question 39

an _____ is a substance with a pH greater than 7

Accepted Answer

base

Answer

acid

Answer

buffer

Answer

water

Question 40

which is not a form of active transport?

Accepted Answer

osmosis

Answer

endocytosis

Answer

ecocytosis

Answer

pinocytosis

Question 41

an _____ is a substance with a pH less than 7

Accepted Answer

acid

Answer

alkaline

Answer

base

Answer

buffer

Question 42

the movement of molecules against a concentration gradient

Accepted Answer

active transport

Answer

simple diffusion

Answer

facilitated diffusion

Question 43

all cells have a

Accepted Answer

plasma membrane

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cell wall

Answer

buddy

Question 44

thsi organelle function is to package, modify and transport materials in and out of the cell

Accepted Answer

golgi body

Answer

rough ER

Answer

smooth ER

Answer

mitochondria

Question 45

complex cell. can be plant or animal, contain membrane bound organelles

Accepted Answer

eukaryotic cell

Answer

prokayotic cell

Answer

bacterial cell

Answer

blood cell

Question 46

this organelle takes food and turns it into energy for plant and animal cells

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

lysosome

Answer

ribosome

Question 47

this cell is simple, it only has genetic materical, cytoplasm and ribosomes inside what is it?

Accepted Answer

prokaryotic cell

Answer

eukaryotic cell

Answer

plant call

Answer

animal cell

Question 48

this specialised cell does not contain a nucleus and allows for transport of oxygen

Accepted Answer

red blood cell

Answer

nerve cell

Answer

white blood cell

Answer

palisade cell

Question 49

the role of these specialised cells is to help fight off infection and foreign bodies

Accepted Answer

white blood cells

Answer

palisade cells

Answer

nerve cells

Answer

red blood cells

Question 50

this function of this organelle is to break down glucose to make cell energy

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

chloroplasys

Answer

nucleus

Answer

ATP

Question 51

where are proteins made

Accepted Answer

ribosomes

Answer

golgi body

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

chromosomes

Question 52

whcih organelle is called the power house of a cell

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

nucleolus

Question 53

____ are the main components of fats and oils

Accepted Answer

lipids

Answer

amino avids

Answer

nucleaic acids

Answer

carbohydrates

Question 54

examples of nucleic acids

Accepted Answer

DNA and RNA

Answer

carbohydrates

Answer

potatoes

Answer

meats

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