Understanding Key Educational Theories

Which of the following is a key concept of Piaget's stages of cognitive development?

• Classical conditioning

• Schema

• Positive reinforcement

• Connectivism

In classical conditioning, which term describes the learned response to a previously neutral stimulus?

• Unconditioned response

• Conditioned response

• Operant response

• Reinforced response

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

• Removing a chore when a child behaves well

• Giving a child a sticker for completing their homework

• Ignoring a child's tantrum

• Scolding a child for not sharing

According to Kolb's learning cycle, which stage involves reflecting on the experience?

• Concrete experience

• Reflective observation

• Abstract conceptualisation

• Active experimentation

Which of the following best describes Bruner's discovery learning?

• Learning through direct instruction

• Learning through exploration and problem-solving

• Learning through memorisation

• Learning through repetition

In Bloom's taxonomy, which level involves creating new ideas or products?

• Understanding

• Applying

• Analysing

• Creating

Which of the following is a principle of social constructivism?

• Learning is an individual process

• Knowledge is constructed through social interaction

• Learning is a passive absorption of information

• Knowledge is fixed and unchanging

What is the main focus of connectivism as a learning theory?

• The role of reinforcement in learning

• The importance of social interaction in learning

• The role of technology and networks in learning

• The stages of cognitive development

Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?

• Giving a student extra homework for misbehaving

• Removing a loud noise when a student completes their work

• Praising a student for good behaviour

• Ignoring a student's question

In Jerome Bruner's theory, which of the following is NOT one of the three modes of representation?

• Enactive

• Iconic

• Symbolic

• Reflective