Chomsky

1. What was the primary aim of Chomsky in Linguistics?

Answer explanation

Chomsky's primary aim in linguistics was to understand the underlying structure of language and to develop a theory of universal grammar, which posits that the ability to acquire language is innate to humans.

According to Chomsky, Why study language?

• To produce a behavourist theory.

• To be famous

• to reach a better understanding of how the human mind produces and processes language.

• To strenghten Bruner's study of language development.

Answer explanation

According to Chomsky, studying language helps us understand how the human mind produces and processes language, which is essential for grasping cognitive functions, making this the correct choice.

What is the primary focus of Noam Chomsky's theory of generative grammar?

• To analyze the structure of sentences.

• To develop a new language.

• To explain the innate ability of humans to acquire language.

• To compare different languages.

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'universal grammar'?

• A set of rules applicable to all languages.

• A theory that suggests all languages are learned through imitation.

• A framework that posits an inherent structure shared by all human languages.

• A method for teaching languages effectively.

According to Chomsky, what role does language play in human cognition?

• It is a tool for communication only.

• It shapes our thoughts and perceptions.

• It is irrelevant to cognitive processes.

• It is solely a social construct.

What does Chomsky suggest about the relationship between language and thought?

• Language is a reflection of cultural norms.

• Language and thought are independent of each other.

• Language influences the way we think.

• Thought is more important than language.

In Chomsky's view, what is the significance of studying language acquisition?

• It helps in understanding social interactions.

• It reveals the cognitive processes involved in learning.

• It is primarily for educational purposes.

• It has no real significance.

How does Chomsky differentiate between competence and performance in language?

• Competence refers to actual language use, while performance refers to theoretical knowledge.

• Competence is the ideal speaker's knowledge, while performance is the actual use of language.

• Competence is learned through experience, while performance is innate.

• Competence and performance are synonymous in Chomsky's theory.