Unit 3 Patterns of Change Study Guide Part 1

Which process in the water cycle involves water changing from a gas to a liquid?

• Evaporation

• Condensation

• Accumulation

• Precipitation

What is the result of run-off in the water cycle?

• Water turns into vapor.

• Water gathers in rivers, lakes, or oceans.

• Water forms clouds.

• Water freezes.

Which of the following is not a part of the water cycle?

• Evaporation

• Condensation

• Photosynthesis

• Precipitation

Which statement about rainfall describes the climate of Texas?

• Austin, Texas, experienced rainy weather today.

• The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow in Fort Worth, Texas.

• Many Texas cities had rain today, but El Paso stayed dry.

• East Texas gets more rainfall each year compared to West Texas.

What should students do to correctly read the amount of water in the rain gauge?

• Look at the gauge from above.

• Look at the gauge from below.

• Look at the gauge at eye level.

• Look at the gauge from the side.

What happens to rainwater after it falls to the ground?

• It evaporates immediately.

• It turns into clouds.

• It flows back into rivers, lakes, or oceans as runoff.

• It stays on the ground forever.

What is the term for water collecting in rivers, lakes, or oceans?

• Evaporation

• Accumulation

• Condensation

• Precipitation

What is the function of the waxy coating on some leaves?

• It helps the plant absorb more sunlight.

• It helps keep water in the plant and protects it from bugs and weather.

• It makes the leaves taste better to animals.

• It helps the plant grow taller.

Why is grass considered a producer?

• It provides shade for other plants.

• It makes its own food using sunlight, water, and air.

• It grows faster than other plants.

• It is eaten by many animals.

What adaptation helps water lilies survive on water?

• Their leaves are small and round.

• Their leaves are flat and wide, allowing them to float easily on the surface.

• Their roots are very deep in the water.

• Their flowers are very colorful.