Biological Macromolecules

Front

What are biological macromolecules?

Back

Large molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of biological macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A small, basic molecular unit that can join together to form polymers.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

Why are macromolecules also known as polymers?

Back

Because they are large molecules made up of many monomers.

Front

What does 'hydrophobic' mean in relation to lipids?

Back

It means that lipids do not mix with water.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What determines the function of a macromolecule?

Back

Its structure.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids in cells?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.