Kinetic and Potential Energy

Flashcard
•
Science
•
6th - 8th Grade
•
Hard
+1
Standards-aligned
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the definition of kinetic energy?
Back
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion, calculated as KE = 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-1
NGSS.MS-PS3-5
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the definition of potential energy?
Back
Potential energy is the stored energy in an object due to its position or state, commonly associated with gravitational potential energy, calculated as PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-2
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to kinetic energy as an object falls?
Back
As an object falls, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases, assuming no energy is lost to air resistance.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-4
NGSS.MS-PS3-5
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where is potential energy maximum in a roller coaster?
Back
Potential energy is maximum at the highest points of the roller coaster, where the speed is lowest.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-2
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where is kinetic energy maximum in a roller coaster?
Back
Kinetic energy is maximum at the lowest points of the roller coaster, where the speed is highest.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-1
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the principle of conservation of energy?
Back
The principle of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-4
NGSS.MS-PS3-5
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does mass affect kinetic energy?
Back
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass; if the mass of an object increases, its kinetic energy increases if the velocity remains constant.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-1
NGSS.MS-PS3-4
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