Base Words and Endings -ed, -ing

Front

What is a base word?

Back

A base word is a word that can stand alone and has meaning without any prefixes or suffixes added to it.

Front

What does the suffix '-ed' indicate when added to a base word?

Back

The suffix '-ed' typically indicates the past tense of a verb.

Front

What does the suffix '-ing' indicate when added to a base word?

Back

The suffix '-ing' indicates the present participle or gerund form of a verb, often showing an ongoing action.

Front

Provide an example of a base word that can take the suffix '-ed'.

Back

'Care' can become 'cared'.

Front

Provide an example of a base word that can take the suffix '-ing'.

Back

'Dance' can become 'dancing'.

Front

What is the difference between 'cared' and 'caring'?

Back

'Cared' is the past tense form of 'care', while 'caring' is the present participle form.

Front

How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?

Back

For regular verbs, the past tense is typically formed by adding '-ed' to the base word.

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in '-ing' and functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

In the sentence 'Everyone is dancing in the streets', what is the function of 'dancing'?

Back

'Dancing' is the present participle that describes the ongoing action of the subject 'everyone'.

Front

What is the role of context in determining the meaning of a word with a suffix?

Back

Context helps to clarify whether a word is being used in its past tense, present participle, or as a gerund.