Exponential Growth and Decay
Flashcard
•
Mathematics
•
9th - 10th Grade
•
Hard
Standards-aligned
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for exponential growth?
Back
The formula for exponential growth is y = a(1 + r)^t, where y is the final amount, a is the initial amount, r is the growth rate (as a decimal), and t is the time in years.
Tags
CCSS.HSF-IF.C.8B
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for exponential decay?
Back
The formula for exponential decay is y = a(1 - r)^t, where y is the final amount, a is the initial amount, r is the decay rate (as a decimal), and t is the time in years.
Tags
CCSS.HSF-IF.C.8B
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
If a population of fish starts at 8,000 and increases by 6% per year, what is the population after 10 years?
Back
The population after 10 years can be calculated using the formula: y = 8000(1 + 0.06)^{10}, which equals approximately 14,327.
Tags
CCSS.HSF-LE.A.1C
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you calculate the depreciation of an asset?
Back
To calculate the depreciation of an asset, use the formula: y = a(1 - r)^t, where y is the value after t years, a is the initial value, r is the depreciation rate (as a decimal), and t is the time in years.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between growth and decay in exponential functions?
Back
In exponential growth, the quantity increases over time, while in exponential decay, the quantity decreases over time.
Tags
CCSS.HSF-IF.C.8B
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does the variable 't' represent in exponential functions?
Back
The variable 't' represents time, usually measured in years, in exponential functions.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the initial amount in an exponential function?
Back
The initial amount in an exponential function is the value of the quantity at time t = 0, denoted as 'a' in the formulas.
Tags
CCSS.HSF.LE.B.5
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