Cell Division & Cell Differentiation

Front

What is the phase of mitosis where chromatid pairs line up in the middle of the cell?

Back

Metaphase

Front

List the phases of mitosis in order.

Back

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

Front

What occurs during prophase of mitosis?

Back

Chromosomes condense, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.

Front

What is the phase of the cell cycle where chromosomes duplicate and the cell grows?

Back

Interphase

Front

What is the phase of mitosis where sister chromatids are pulled apart?

Back

Anaphase

Front

What happens during telophase of mitosis?

Back

Chromosomes de-condense, the nuclear envelope re-forms, and the cell prepares to divide.

Front

What is the role of spindle fibers during mitosis?

Back

Spindle fibers help separate the chromosomes during cell division.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What is cytokinesis and when does it occur?

Back

Cytokinesis is the process of cytoplasmic division that occurs after mitosis, resulting in two separate cells.

Front

What is the significance of interphase in the cell cycle?

Back

Interphase is crucial for cell growth, DNA replication, and preparation for mitosis.