Quiz about Cell Review: organelles and function

Question 1

The organelle that is the control center of the cell.

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

ER

Answer

ribosomes

Question 2

The organelle that allows things in and out of the cell.  Also protects the cell.

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

nucleus

Answer

ER

Answer

ribosomes

Question 3

The jelly-like fluid that supports the organelles in place.

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

chloroplast

Question 4

This organelle stores water and other materials.  It is larger in plat cells.

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Answer

cell wall

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

cytoplasm

Question 5

Which organelle collects sunlight to make sugar during photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Vacuole

Question 6

Which rigid organelle provides strength and support to plant cells.

Accepted Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Vacuole

Question 7

Which organelle is found in both plant and animal cells but is larger in plant cells?

Accepted Answer

Vacuole

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Cell Membrane

Question 8

What is this structure?

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Vacuole

Question 9

What is this structure?

Accepted Answer

Cell wall

Answer

Cell membrane

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Chloroplast

Question 10

What is this structure?

Accepted Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Cell membrane

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Vacuole

Question 11

What is this structure?

Accepted Answer

Cell membrane

Answer

Cell wall

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Vacuole

Question 12

What is this structure?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Vacuole

Question 13

Which is true about the structure of the cells we are studying?

Accepted Answer

Plant cells have a rectangular shape and a cell wall.

Answer

Animal cells have a rectangular shape and a cell wall.

Answer

Animal cells have a circular shape and a cell wall.

Answer

Plant cells have a circular shape and a cell wall.

Question 14

Which two organelles are NOT found in animal cells?

Accepted Answer

Cell wall

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Cell membrane

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Nucleus

Question 15

Allows materials to come in and out of the cell

Accepted Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Vacuole

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 16

Found in plant cells; traps energy from the sun to make food

Accepted Answer

Chloroplasts

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Cell Membrane

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 17

Which type of cell looks more square?

Accepted Answer

Plant Cells

Answer

Animal Cells

Answer

Both Plants and Animal Cells

Answer

Skin cells

Question 18

All the parts of a cell are called?

Accepted Answer

Organelle

Answer

Cell

Answer

Ribosome

Answer

Cell Membrane

Question 19

An organism made of only one cell is called _____ .

Accepted Answer

Unicellular

Answer

Eukaryotic

Answer

Mutlicellular

Answer

Monocellular

Question 20

Which organelle converts energy found in food into a form that cells can use?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Ribosomes

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Nucleolus

Question 21

Which organelle assembles proteins from amino acids?

Accepted Answer

Ribosomes

Answer

Lipids

Answer

Carbohydrates

Answer

Nucleic Acids

Question 22

Which of the following are components of cell theory?

Accepted Answer

Cells are the basic unit of life

Accepted Answer

Cells only come from other cells

Accepted Answer

All living things are made of cells

Answer

Cells must contain DNA

Question 23

Where does photosynthesis occur?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Glucose

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 24

What is the process in which a plant makes usable energy?

Accepted Answer

Cellular Respiration

Answer

ATP

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Transmission

Question 25

Ribosomes are important because

Accepted Answer

they make proteins for the cell.

Answer

they make glucose for the cell.

Answer

they transport materials throughout the cell.

Answer

they control the cell's activities

Question 26

Both an animal cell and a plant cell have a cell membrane.

Accepted Answer

TRUE

Answer

FALSE

Question 27

Genetic material can be found in what organelle?

Accepted Answer

the nucleus

Answer

the golgi complex

Answer

the mitochondria

Answer

the chloroplasts

Question 28

Check the functions of the cell wall.

Accepted Answer

provides support for the plant cell

Accepted Answer

provides structure and support for the plant cell

Answer

provides energy for the animal cell

Answer

provides structure for the animal cell

Question 29

Check the three major differences between a plant cell and an animal cell.

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Accepted Answer

large central vacuole

Accepted Answer

chloroplasts

Answer

mitochondria

Question 30

Chloroplasts are organelles that

Accepted Answer

make food for the plant cell by going through photosynthesis.

Answer

transport proteins.

Answer

package materials and distribute them throughout the cell.

Answer

break down waste products.

Question 31

Arrow 12 is pointing to what organelle in the plant cell.

Accepted Answer

the large central vacuole

Answer

the chloroplasts

Answer

the cell wall

Answer

the mitochondria

Question 32

Arrow 7 is pointing to what organelle in the animal cell.

Accepted Answer

the mitochondria

Answer

the large central vacuole

Answer

the chloroplasts

Answer

the cell membrane

Question 33

The _____________ stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.

Accepted Answer

Vacuole

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Ribosomes

Answer

Chromatin

Question 34

What is the function of the lysosome?

Accepted Answer

site of digestive enzymes

Answer

site of ATP (energy) production

Answer

site of photosynthesis

Answer

site of protein production

Question 35

What structure does this organism use for locomotion>

Accepted Answer

4, flagella

Answer

1, nucleus

Answer

2, chloroplast

Answer

3, vacuole

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