Coriolis Effect and Wind Patterns Quiz

How do trade winds form as a result of the Coriolis effect and uneven heating of the Earth?

• Trade winds form due to the Earth's rotation and the direct heating of the poles.

• Trade winds form as warm air rises at the equator, moves towards the poles, and is deflected by the Coriolis effect.

• Trade winds form due to the uniform heating of the Earth's surface.

• Trade winds form as cold air sinks at the equator and moves towards the poles.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which of the following best describes the impact of latitude on climate?

• Latitude has no impact on climate.

• Higher latitudes generally experience warmer climates due to increased solar radiation.

• Lower latitudes generally experience warmer climates due to more direct sunlight.

• Latitude affects climate only during the winter months.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Explain how the uneven heating of the Earth's surface contributes to global circulation patterns.

• Uneven heating causes uniform air pressure across the globe, leading to stable weather patterns.

• Uneven heating results in varying air pressures, causing air to move from high to low-pressure areas, creating global circulation patterns.

• Uneven heating has no effect on global circulation patterns.

• Uneven heating causes the Earth to rotate faster, influencing global circulation.

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What role does the Coriolis effect play in the formation of trade winds?

• It causes trade winds to blow directly from the poles to the equator.

• It deflects the path of the winds to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.

• It has no effect on the direction of trade winds.

• It causes trade winds to blow in a straight line from east to west.

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Analyze how the distribution of solar energy affects atmospheric circulation cells.

• Solar energy is evenly distributed, leading to a single atmospheric circulation cell.

• Uneven distribution of solar energy creates multiple atmospheric circulation cells, such as Hadley, Ferrel, and Polar cells.

• Solar energy distribution has no impact on atmospheric circulation cells.

• Solar energy distribution only affects the Polar cells.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between latitude and the Coriolis effect?

• The Coriolis effect is strongest at the equator.

• The Coriolis effect is strongest at the poles and weakest at the equator.

• Latitude does not affect the Coriolis effect.

• The Coriolis effect is the same at all latitudes.

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Evaluate the impact of the Coriolis effect on global wind patterns.

• The Coriolis effect causes all winds to blow in a straight line from east to west.

• The Coriolis effect causes winds to curve, influencing the direction of major wind patterns like trade winds and westerlies.

• The Coriolis effect has no impact on global wind patterns.

• The Coriolis effect only affects winds at the equator.

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What is the primary reason for the uneven heating of the Earth's surface?

• The Earth's surface is heated evenly by the sun.

• The tilt of the Earth's axis causes varying angles of sunlight, leading to uneven heating.

• The Earth's rotation causes even heating across the surface.

• The distance from the sun is the same for all parts of the Earth, leading to even heating.

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Discuss how the Hadley cell is influenced by the uneven heating of the Earth.

• The Hadley cell is unaffected by the Earth's heating patterns.

• The Hadley cell is driven by the rising of warm air at the equator and its movement towards higher latitudes.

• The Hadley cell is driven by the sinking of cold air at the equator.

• The Hadley cell is only active during the summer months.

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How does the Coriolis effect influence ocean currents?

• It causes ocean currents to flow in a straight line from the equator to the poles.

• It deflects ocean currents to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.

• It has no effect on ocean currents.

• It causes ocean currents to flow directly from east to west.

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