Introduction to ADR

What is the primary goal of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)?

• To avoid all forms of conflict

• To resolve disputes outside of traditional court litigation

• To ensure disputes are heard in a formal court setting

• To eliminate the need for legal representation

Which of the following is a common characteristic of ADR methods?

• They do not allow any legal representation

• They always involve a jury

• They follow the same procedures as court litigation

• They are typically confidential

In the context of negotiation, which term describes a situation where both parties achieve mutually beneficial outcomes?

• Zero-sum negotiation

• Win-lose negotiation

• Win-win negotiation

• Adversarial negotiation

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of negotiation?

• It is a voluntary process

• The outcomes are binding by law

• It requires direct communication between the parties

• It aims to reach a mutually acceptable agreement

What is the role of a mediator in the mediation process?

• To make a final decision on the dispute

• To provide legal representation to both parties

• To facilitate communication and help parties reach a mutual agreement

• To enforce the settlement reached by the parties

Which of the following is TRUE about mediation?

• The outcome of mediation is non-binding unless agreed upon by the parties

• The mediator has the authority to impose a solution

• Mediation sessions are usually open to the public

• Mediation requires a judge to oversee the process

What type of dispute is for adjudication?

• Delay

• Defect

• Payment

• Breach of contract

Which of the following is TRUE about adjudication?

• Adjudication is voluntary basis

• An adjudicator is to recommend a solution

• Adjudication is mandatory

• Adjudication takes longer time

Which of the following best describes arbitration?

• A non-binding form of dispute resolution facilitated by a neutral third party

• A court-like process where the arbitrator makes a legally binding decision

• A negotiation process where both parties reach a voluntary agreement

• An informal process used only for small disputes

Why arbitration is often preferred over litigation?

• It involves more rigid procedures

• It is typically more flexible

• It requires the presence of a jury

• It has more formal appeal processes