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What is the non-volatile type of memory used for long-term storage of data?

• a. RAM

• b. ROM

• c. MAIN MEMORY

• d. SECONDARY MEMORY

Which of the following is an example of an input device?

• a. MONITOR

• b. PRINTER

• c. KEYBOARD

• d. SPEAKER

Which of the following programming languages is NOT considered a high-level language?

• a. JAVA

• b. PYTHON

• c. ASSEMBLY

• d. RUBY

What is the correct term for translating high-level programming language into machine language?

• a. COMPILING

• b. DEBUGGING

• c. CODING

• d. EXECUTING

In flowcharts, which symbol represents the start or end of a program?

• a. PROCESS SYMBOL

• b. TERMINAL SYMBOL

• c. DECISION SYMBOL

• d. FLOWLINE SYMBOL

What is the primary function of a compiler?

• a. WRITE INSTRUCTIONS

• b. STORE DATA

• c. CONVERT PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE INTO MACHINE LANGUAGE

• d. DETECT ERRORS

Which of the following steps comes after problem analysis in the program development life cycle?

• a. CODING

• b. DEBUGGING

• c. PROBLEM DEFINITION

• d. ALGORITHM DESIGN

What is the result of a runtime error in a program?

• a. THE PROGRAM RUNS BUT PRODUCES INCORRECT RESULTS

• b. THE PROGRAM DOESN'T COMPILE

• c. THE PROGRAM FREEZES OR CRASHES DURING EXECUTION

• d. THE PROGRAM SKIPS LINES OF CODE

Which of the following programming languages is widely used for system programming?

• a. C++

• b. JAVASCRIPT

• c. C

• d. PHP

The process of planning the solution to a problem in a structured and sequential way is called:

• a. FLOWCHARTING

• b. PSEUDOCODE

• c. CODING

• d. ALGORITHM DESIGN