ELA III - Logical Fallacies

An error in reasoning

• Falsehood

• Rhetorical Devices

• Logical Fallacies

• Mistake

Using a personal experience or an isolated example instead of a sound argument or compelling evidence

• Anecdote

• Stereotypes

• Loaded Language

• Bandwagon Appeals

Applying a general rule to a specific instance without proper evidence

• Circular Reasoning

• Anecdote

• Loaded Language

• Stereotype

Identify the logical fallacy. Attacking the opponent, rather than his/her arguments

The teachers' union argues that teachers should get a 4% pay raise. The school district says it can only afford 2.5%. The union releases an ad saying the school district doesn't care about quality education.

What kind of logical fallacy is used here?

• Ad hominem

• Post hoc

• Either-or

• Straw man

Example: He has my vote for senator, because he has the best shirts.

What logic fallacy does this represent?

• Post Hoc

• Non Sequitur

• Straw Man

• Ad Hominem

Stating that only two alternatives exist when there are actually more than two.

• False Dilemma

• Hasty Generalization

• Oversimplification

• Slippery Slope

An ad hominem attack

• is a very effective debate strategy
• goes after a person's argument.
• is always against a popular idea.
• is an attack on the person, not the argument 

A conclusion that oversimplifies an argument to only two extreme sides or choices

• Doubtful Cause

• False Dichotomy

• Slippery Slope

• Ad Hominem