Exploring Kant's Categorical Imperative

Match the following principles with their descriptions.

• Kant's principle of universalizability.

• Act in a way that maximises personal benefit.

• Cultural relativism principle.

• Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law.

• Egoistic principle of self-interest.

• Act according to the traditions of your culture.

• Utilitarian principle of maximizing happiness.

• Act according to the greatest happiness for the greatest number.

Which of the following best describes Kant's view on moral actions?

• Moral actions are those that produce the most pleasure.

• Moral actions are those that are done out of duty and respect for the moral law.

• Moral actions are those that align with societal norms.

• Moral actions are those that are done to avoid punishment.

Match the following statements with their roles according to Kant.

• Emotions are the primary guide in moral decision-making.

• Reason is used to determine the moral law and guide actions.

• Calculating outcomes is the main function of reason.

• Reason is irrelevant; emotions guide moral decisions.

• Determining moral laws is the role of reason.

• Reason is used to follow the will of the majority.

• Following the majority's will is reason's purpose.

• Reason is used to calculate the consequences of actions.

Kant's Categorical Imperative is often contrasted with which other ethical theory?

• Utilitarianism

• Virtue Ethics

• Divine Command Theory

• Ethical Egoism

What does Kant mean by treating humanity as an end in itself?

• Using people as a means to achieve personal goals.

• Valuing people only for their utility.

• Respecting and valuing each person as inherently worthy.

• Ignoring the needs of others in decision-making.

(a)   is an example of a maxim that could be universalised according to Kant's Categorical Imperative.

• Lying to get out of trouble.
• Stealing when in need.
• Helping others in distress.
• Cheating to gain an advantage.

Kant's Categorical Imperative relates to autonomy by (a)  

• It suggests that autonomy is irrele
• It emphasises the importance of act
• It highlights the importance of act
• It requires following the commands

What is the difference between hypothetical and categorical imperatives according to Kant?

• Hypothetical imperatives are based on desires, while categorical imperatives are based on duty.

• Hypothetical imperatives are universal, while categorical imperatives are conditional.

• Hypothetical imperatives are moral, while categorical imperatives are amoral.

• Hypothetical imperatives are based on tradition, while categorical imperatives are based on innovation.

Which of the following statements aligns with Kant's view on lying?

• Lying is acceptable if it prevents harm.

• Lying is always morally wrong, regardless of the consequences.

• Lying is acceptable if it benefits the majority.

• Lying is acceptable if it aligns with personal goals.

According to Kant, what is the significance of the 'kingdom of ends'?

• It is a society where everyone acts according to their own desires.

• It is a hypothetical state where all individuals act according to universal laws.

• It is a society governed by the strongest individuals.

• It is a state where laws are determined by majority vote.