
Science benchmark study guide part 3
Authored by Adrian Correia
Mathematics
6th Grade

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30 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the primary component of the atmosphere that supports life?
Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Argon
Answer explanation
Nitrogen is the primary component of Earth's atmosphere, making up about 78%. It is essential for life as it is a key element in amino acids and proteins, which are vital for all living organisms.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is one of the main causes of air pollution?
Plant growth
Industrial emissions
Ocean currents
Soil erosion
Answer explanation
One of the main causes of air pollution is industrial emissions, which release harmful pollutants into the atmosphere from factories and power plants, significantly impacting air quality.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
How does global warming affect sea levels?
It decreases sea levels
It has no effect
It causes sea levels to rise
It stabilizes sea levels
Answer explanation
Global warming causes polar ice to melt and seawater to expand, leading to rising sea levels. Therefore, the correct answer is that it causes sea levels to rise.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is a major consequence of a volcanic eruption?
Increased wildlife
Destruction of habitats and ashfall
Reduction in earthquakes
Improved air quality
Answer explanation
A major consequence of a volcanic eruption is the destruction of habitats and ashfall, which can devastate local ecosystems and affect air quality, making this the correct choice.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the primary gas responsible for acid rain?
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Sulfur dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Answer explanation
The primary gas responsible for acid rain is sulfur dioxide. When released into the atmosphere, it reacts with water vapor to form sulfuric acid, leading to acid rain, which can harm ecosystems and structures.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What natural disaster involves a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust?
Tsunami
Earthquake
Hurricane
Drought
Answer explanation
An earthquake is a natural disaster characterized by a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, resulting in seismic waves. This distinguishes it from tsunamis, hurricanes, and droughts, which have different causes.
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is a common effect of prolonged drought conditions?
Increased plant growth
Water shortages
Excessive rainfall
Flooding
Answer explanation
Prolonged drought conditions lead to reduced water availability, causing water shortages. This negatively impacts agriculture, ecosystems, and human water supply, making 'Water shortages' the correct answer.
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