Quiz on Data Collection in Quantitative Research

What is a crucial step in quantitative research?

• Hypothesis formulation

• Data collection

• Literature review

• Data analysis

Which method involves administering structured questions to participants?

• Archival data

• Experiments

• Surveys

• Observations

What is a limitation of surveys?

• They save time and resources

• They provide context

• They can be affected by response bias

• They establish causality

What must researchers obtain from participants before data collection?

• Anonymity

• Informed consent

• Confidentiality

• Debriefing

Which of the following is an example of archival data?

• Surveying employees

• Analyzing crime statistics

• Observing behaviors

• Conducting experiments

What type of variable is manipulated in experimental research?

• Dependent variable

• Independent variable

• Continuous variable

• Categorical variable

Which design involves measuring the dependent variable before and after treatment?

• Pretest-posttest design

• Matched-subjects design

• Field experiment

• Posttest-only design

What is the purpose of a control group in experimental research?

• To manipulate the independent variable

• To provide a baseline for comparison

• To measure the dependent variable

• To receive the experimental treatment

Which sampling method involves selecting individuals who are readily available?

• Cluster sampling

• Convenience sampling

• Stratified sampling

• Random sampling

What is the main advantage of using a research framework?

• It ensures ethical compliance

• It provides clarity and organization

• It eliminates biases

• It guarantees results