Bronchoscopy Procedures and Techniques

Bronchoscopy is a diagnostic procedure involving the insertion of a tube with a camera into the lungs to inspect airways and collect samples. It can be performed with the patient awake or under anesthesia. Techniques like lavage, brushings, and biopsies are used to gather samples. Advanced tools like electromagnetic navigation and x-rays enhance accuracy and safety. The procedure is generally safe, quick, and effective in diagnosing lung diseases, allowing for targeted treatment. Patients typically recover quickly and return for follow-up to discuss results.

What is the primary purpose of a bronchoscopy?

• To visually inspect the airways and collect samples

• To treat lung diseases

• To perform surgery on the lungs

• To measure lung capacity

How can bronchoscopy be performed in terms of patient consciousness?

• With the patient either awake and sedated or under general anesthesia

• Only with the patient under general anesthesia

• Only with the patient fully awake

• Only with the patient asleep

What is the purpose of performing a lavage during bronchoscopy?

• To remove blockages in the airways

• To clean the airways

• To collect samples by injecting and suctioning saltwater

• To inject medication into the lungs

Which tool is used to take small bites of lung tissue during bronchoscopy?

• Bronchial brush

• Needle

• Forceps

• Scalpel

What technology assists in reaching smaller lesions during bronchoscopy?

• CT scan

• Ultrasound

• MRI

• Electromagnetic navigation and x-ray

How long does a typical bronchoscopy procedure take?

• 2 hours

• 30 minutes

• 15 minutes

• 1 hour

What is the usual recovery time for a patient after bronchoscopy?

• 3-4 hours

• 1-2 hours

• 5-6 hours

• Immediately after the procedure

When are patients typically asked to return to the clinic after a bronchoscopy?

• One month after the procedure

• Two weeks after the procedure

• One week after the procedure

• The next day

What is the significance of bronchoscopy in diagnosing lung diseases?

• It allows for definitive diagnosis and guides treatment

• It is an outdated method

• It is only used for research purposes

• It is a preliminary test with limited diagnostic value

What is the risk of complications during bronchoscopy?

• Very high

• Unknown

• Low, due to modern technology and safety measures

• Moderate