French Revolution Key Concepts

The French Revolution was a pivotal event in the late 18th century, marked by the overthrow of the old regime and the rise of the bourgeoisie. Enlightenment ideas fueled discontent with the monarchy, leading to economic crises and the convening of the Estates-General. The National Assembly was formed, and the storming of the Bastille symbolized the revolution's momentum. The National Convention abolished the monarchy, leading to the Reign of Terror under Robespierre. The Directory followed, but internal strife and economic issues paved the way for Napoleon's rise, marking the revolution's end.

Which Enlightenment thinker is known for advocating the use of reason to combat ignorance and tyranny?

• Thomas Hobbes

• Voltaire

• John Locke

• Karl Marx

What was the primary role of the third estate in French society?

• They were the ruling class

• They were exempt from taxes

• They paid all the taxes and had no political power

• They were the clergy

What event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?

• The signing of the Magna Carta

• The Industrial Revolution

• The storming of the Bastille

• The American Revolution

What was the significance of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen?

• It outlined fundamental rights and freedoms

• It established a new monarchy

• It abolished the French language

• It declared war on Austria

Who was the leader of the radical Jacobins during the Reign of Terror?

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• Maximilien Robespierre

• Jean-Paul Marat

• Louis XVI

What was the Reign of Terror?

• The reign of King Louis XVI

• The era of Napoleon's rule

• A period of peace and prosperity

• A time of radical political purges and executions

What was the Directory?

• A revolutionary army

• A new form of monarchy

• A religious council

• A five-member executive body

How did Napoleon Bonaparte rise to power?

• He inherited the throne

• He was elected by the people

• He led a coup and became the first consul

• He was appointed by the Directory

What marked the end of the French Revolution?

• The execution of Louis XVI

• The signing of the Treaty of Versailles

• Napoleon declaring himself Emperor

• The fall of the Bastille

What were the key ideals that emerged from the French Revolution?

• Monarchy, Aristocracy, and Feudalism

• Freedom, Equality, and Fraternity

• Colonialism, Imperialism, and Nationalism

• Capitalism, Socialism, and Communism