Macedonian History and Key Figures

The video explores the history of ancient Macedonia, from its origins as a small kingdom to its rise as a powerful empire under Philip II and Alexander the Great. It delves into the cultural identity of the Macedonians, their role in the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars, and the reforms that led to their Hellenization. The narrative highlights the strategic diplomacy and military prowess that enabled Macedonia to expand its influence across the Greek world and beyond.

Who was the legendary king of Macedonia known for his vast empire?

• Perdiccas I

• Philip II

• Archelaus I

• Alexander the Great

According to Herodotus, where did the founding brothers of Macedonia originate?

• Thebes

• Athens

• Sparta

• Argos

What was the perception of Macedonians by the Greeks according to Thucydides?

• Persian allies

• Neither fully Greek nor fully barbarian

• Barbarian

• Fully Greek

During the Persian Wars, what role did Alexander I of Macedonia play?

• He acted as a double agent

• He was a Greek ally

• He remained neutral

• He was a Persian ally

What was the outcome of Macedonia's strategic positioning during the Persian Wars?

• Macedonia expanded its territory

• Macedonia became a Persian vassal

• Macedonia was defeated by the Greeks

• Macedonia remained neutral

What was the strategic move made by Macedonia during the Peloponnesian War?

• Allied with Sparta

• Allied with Athens

• Remained neutral

• Switched sides between Athens and Sparta

Which Macedonian king is credited with modernizing the army and infrastructure?

• Philip II

• Alexander the Great

• Archelaus I

• Perdiccas II

What was the primary reason for Macedonia's involvement in the Peloponnesian War?

• To support Athens

• To expand territory

• To counter Athenian expansionism

• To support Sparta

Which city became a hub of international trade under Archelaus I?

• Amphipolis

• Pella

• Aegae

• Thessaloniki

Who was sent as a hostage to Thebes during the reign of Alexander II?

• Archelaus I

• Alexander the Great

• Philip II

• Perdiccas II