Anatomy and Physiology chapter 2

is anything that has mass and occupies space

• matter

• energy

• atoms

• isotopes

is the capacity to do work or put matter into motion

• matter

• energy

• atoms

• isotopes

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unique building blocks for each element

• matter

• energy

• atoms

• isotopes

structural variations of same element

• matter

• energy

• atoms

• isotopes

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Energy in two possible forms:

energy in action

• kinetic

• potential

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Energy in two possible forms:

stored (inactive) energy

• kinetic

• potential

Forms of energy:

stored in bonds of chemical substances

• chemical energy

• electrical energy

• mechanical energy

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Forms of energy:

results from movement of charged particles

• chemical energy

• electrical energy

• mechanical energy

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Forms of energy:

directly involved in moving matter

• chemical energy

• electrical energy

• mechanical energy

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This element is 65.0 approx body mass.

Function: A component of both organic and inorganic molecules. As a gas, it is needed for the production of cellular energy (ATP)

• oxygen

• carbon

• hydrogen

• nitrogen

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