Eyewitness testimonies

What is testimonial evidence?

• • Only written statements

• • Oral or written statements, as well as audio or video recordings

• • Only audio recordings

• • Statements only given in court

Why is testimonial evidence often not considered highly reliable?

• It is always inaccurate

• Eyewitnesses may be influenced by various factors

• It is only based on written accounts

• Juries do not rely on it

Which factor can influence the accuracy of an eyewitness account? Tick all that applies.

• The witness's favorite color

• The time of day when the crime occurred

• The presence of a weapon or stress during the event

• The number of bystanders present

Which characteristics do you think witnesses more likely to remember accurately?

• Height and age

• Gender and hair color

• Race and clothing style

• Color of eyes

Which group(s) is generally less accurate in recalling events? Tick all that applies

• • Adults

• • Children

• • Elderly individuals

• • Police officers

What interviewing technique is suggested to improve the accuracy of eyewitness testimonies?

• • Asking leading questions

• • Using open-ended questions

• • Asking rapid-fire questions

• • Avoiding questions altogether

What is the Cross Race Effect (CRE)?

• The ability to recognize faces of any race equally

• The phenomenon of better recognizing faces of one's own race

• The effect of stress on memory recall

• A technique used to interview witnesses

What is the purpose of facial composites in investigations?

• • To identify all witnesses

• • To create a detailed criminal profile

• • To assist in identifying suspects

• • To replace eyewitness testimony

What software program is mentioned as being used for facial reconstruction?

• • SKETCH

• • FACES

• • PHOTO ID

• • EYEWITNESS