CH5 Organization Management

What does contingency theory emphasize in organizational design?

• The importance of a single best way to manage

• The need for organizations to adapt to key contingencies

• The irrelevance of external factors

• The uniformity of organizational structures

According to Burns and Stalker, which type of organization is found in stable environments?

• Matrix organization

• Divisional organization

• Mechanistic organization

• Organic organization

What does the SARFIT model stand for?

• Structural Adjustment to Regain Fit

• Structural Analysis of Firm Interaction Techniques

• Systematic Analysis of Resource Flow in Institutions

• Strategic Alignment for Resource Integration and Transformation

Which of the following is NOT a category of transaction costs?

• Policing and enforcement costs

• Search and information costs

• Bargaining costs

• Production costs

What is isomorphism in the context of institutional theory?

• The competition between organizations for resources

• The unique characteristics of each organization

• The tendency of organizations to adopt similar forms and practices

• The process of organizations becoming more diverse

What is a disadvantage of a functional structure?

• Encourages expertise

• Economies of scale

• Low ability to adapt

• Clear responsibilities

What is the primary advantage of the M-form structure?

• Simple and easily understood

• Low inner competition

• Facilitates growth through diversification

• High economies of scale

Which structure is characterized by a core of essential executives supported by outside contractors?

• Shamrock structure

• Divisional structure

• Mechanistic structure

• Matrix structure

In Mintzberg's model, who is responsible for ensuring the organization follows its mission?

• Middle line

• Operating core

• Strategic apex

• Support staff

What type of coordination mechanism is used in a professional bureaucracy?

• Standardisation of qualifications

• Direct supervision

• Standardisation of processes

• Mutual adjustment