English Revision

Flour ___ white.

• is

• are

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'is' because 'flour' is an uncountable noun. An uncountable noun is singular. In English, we use 'is' with singular subjects and 'are' with plural subjects. Therefore, the sentence should read 'Flour is white.'

Potatoes ___ brown.

• is

• are

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'are' because 'potatoes' is a plural noun. In English, we use 'are' with plural subjects, while 'is' is used with singular subjects.

The water ___ added to the container.

• was

• were

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'was' because 'water' is a singular, uncountable noun. Therefore, it requires the singular verb form 'was' instead of the plural 'were'.

Carrots ___ added to the soup.

• was

• were

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'were' because 'carrots' is plural. In English, plural subjects take the verb form 'were' in the past tense, while 'was' is used for singular subjects.

John ___ having lunch now.

• is

• are

• was

• were

Answer explanation

John is a singular noun. We use 'is' for a singular noun and 'are' for a plural noun.

Zanna and her friends ___ having lunch now.

• is

• are

• was

• were

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'are' because it agrees with the plural subject 'Zanna and her friends'. 'Now' tells us that it is happening in the present, so we use present tense.

John ___ having lunch at the canteen yesterday.

• is

• are

• was

• were

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'was' because it indicates a past action. The sentence refers to John having lunch yesterday, which requires the past tense 'was' to match the time reference.

The girls from 2 Excellence ___ having lunch at the canteen yesterday.

• is

• are

• was

• were

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'were' because it agrees with the plural subject 'girls' and indicates an action that took place in the past (yesterday). 'Is' and 'are' are present tense, while 'was' is singular.

They ______ down the river in a boat.

• pulled

• pushed

• paddled

• splashed

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'paddled' because it specifically refers to using a paddle to move a boat through water. 'Pulled' and 'pushed' imply different actions, while 'splashed' does not convey the act of moving the boat.

He got dirty ________ through the mud.

• wading

• jumping

• bouncing

• swimming

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'wading' because it specifically refers to walking through water or mud, which fits the context of getting dirty. 'Jumping', 'bouncing', and 'swimming' do not accurately describe the action of moving through mud.