Unit 1 Review: Introduction to Psychology

1. What is the primary focus of psychology?

• • Does psychology deal with studying plants and animals?

• •  

  • Maybe it's more about how the human body functions?

• Or is it about understanding human behavior and mental processes?

• Could it be related to ancient civilizations?

Why do psychologists use the scientific method for research?

• a) To rely on personal beliefs and opinions

• To ensure consistent and objective results through systematic observation and experimentation

• To prioritize tradition and cultural beliefs

• To avoid testing hypotheses or gathering evidence

The (a)   perspective considers how natural selection of traits promotes the survival of genes.

What is pseudoscience? Give an example.

The (a)   perspective examines how learning from the environment influences behavior.

The (a)   perspective looks at how we encode, process, and store information.

What are the ethical guidelines and why do psychologists need to follow them for experimentation and research?

The (a)   perspective focuses on how behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts.

The (a)   perspective emphasizes the role of free will and personal growth.

Which of the following is NOT an example of pseudoscience?

• Phrenology

• Astrology

• Psychology

• Numerology