Unit 4- Earth's Systems (Part 1)

How does the cycling of water between the atmosphere and hydrosphere affect weather patterns?

• It causes the Earth to rotate faster.

• It leads to the formation of clouds and precipitation.

• It increases the Earth's gravitational pull.

• It decreases the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which of the following best describes the interaction between the geosphere and the hydrosphere?

• The geosphere provides nutrients for plant growth in the biosphere.

• The hydrosphere erodes rocks in the geosphere, forming soil.

• The atmosphere blocks harmful solar radiation.

• The cryosphere reflects sunlight, cooling the Earth.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Explain how the atmosphere's composition helps protect life on Earth.

• It contains oxygen, which is necessary for breathing.

• It reflects all sunlight, keeping the planet cool.

• It absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation.

• It is composed entirely of carbon dioxide.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

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Plan a simple experiment to demonstrate the water cycle's effect on local weather patterns.

• Measure the temperature of water in a glass.

• Observe cloud formation in a jar with water and ice.

• Record the time it takes for water to boil.

• Count the number of sunny days in a week.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Which of the following is an example of how the cryosphere interacts with the atmosphere?

• Icebergs melting into the ocean.

• Snow reflecting sunlight back into space.

• Rivers flowing into the sea.

• Plants absorbing carbon dioxide.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

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Describe a strategy humans use to protect themselves from sun exposure.

• Building underground homes.

• Wearing protective clothing and sunscreen.

• Using wind turbines for energy.

• Planting crops in shaded areas.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

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How does the structure of the atmosphere help insulate the planet?

• It traps heat from the sun, maintaining Earth's temperature.

• It allows all heat to escape into space.

• It is made entirely of nitrogen.

• It prevents any weather changes.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

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Which interaction between the biosphere and atmosphere is crucial for life?

• The biosphere absorbs sunlight.

• The atmosphere provides oxygen for respiration.

• The biosphere reflects sunlight.

• The atmosphere blocks all sunlight.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

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How does the hydrosphere contribute to weather patterns?

• By providing a habitat for fish.

• By storing and transferring heat energy.

• By reflecting sunlight back into space.

• By absorbing all carbon dioxide.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

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Match the following statements to their stage in the water cycle!

• RUNOFF

• Water Molecules Condense Due to Cooling in the Atmosphere

• CONDENSATION

• Water Molecules Expand and Rise Due to Heating from the Sun

• PRECIPITATION

• Water Molecules Flow Over Earth's Surface and Gather in Bodies of Water

• EVAPORATION

• Water Molecules Fall to Earth Due to Excessive Weight from Gathering

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