Criminal Justice Unit 2 Study Sheet

What is a crime?

• An act that violates the law

• A legal action

• A community service

• A moral decision.

Which of the following is a universal human right that can be violated by crime?

• Right to own property

• Right to free speech

• Right to personal security

• Right to education

What is one factor that contributes to a rise in crime rates?

• Economic stability

• Poverty

• High employment

• Strong community resources.

What does the National Council on Crime Delinquency recommend to reduce crime?

• Build safer communities

• Increase taxes

• Reduce education

• Limit police presence

What is the term for a guilty state of mind in committing a crime?

• Actus reus

• Mens rea

• Habeas corpus

• Res judicata

What are the two components of mens rea?

• Motive and intent

• Action and reaction

• Cause and effect

• Crime and punishment

Which type of crime falls under federal jurisdiction?

• State crimes

• Local crimes

• Federal crimes

• Community crimes

Who is considered the Principal in a crime?

• The one committing the crime

• The one helping to commit the crime

• The one witnessing the crime

• The one reporting the crime.

What role does an Accomplice play in a crime?

• Helps to commit the crime

• Reports the crime

• Witnesses the crime

• Is unaware of the crime

Who is an Accessory in a crime?

• Someone who helps but is not present during the crime

• The main perpetrator

• A law enforcement officer

• A victim of the crime.