Gold is a metal that is used in many products, such as jewelry and electronic wire. It can be made into alloys using other metals or used alone. The table shows the composition by percent of yellow gold used in jewelry. Which statement best describes the composition of 14 karat gold?

a mixture of more than one type of element

a chemical combination of two or more different elements

atoms with the same number of protons in each nucleus

atoms with different numbers of valence electrons

Which of the following describes a chemical property of oxygen?

oxygen reacts with iron to form rust

oxygen is a gas at room temperature

an oxygen molecule has an atomic mass of 32 amu

the density of oxygen is 0.00133 g/cm 3

The image here shows a battery giving off a current, producing bubbles in two test tubes. Which of the following best shows that this experiment is a chemical change?

a burning wood splint (a match) is placed above the mouth of the test tube on the right glows brighter when some gas is released from the test tube

liquid condenses on a cold glass rod when gas from the test tube on the left is released

a gas probe indicates the presence of dissolved nitrogen and oxygen

the temperature of the wire connected to the battery increases

Some physical properties of calcium chloride (CaCl2) are pictured here. Which of these indicates a chemical property of calcium chloride?

It releases energy when it interacts with water

Which of the following descriptions includes an extensive property?

yellow in color, malleable, with a mass of 5 g

red in color, ductile, with a melting point of 1100°C

colorless, odorless, with a freezing point of 0°C

high luster (shiny), malleable, and ductile

Label each of the properties below as chemical or physical.

oxidizes in the presence of oxygen

A student mixed some yellow sulfur powder with some iron filings. She was able to take the iron out of the sulfur by using a magnet. She then remixed the iron and sulfur in a test tube and heated it. After it cooled, she removed the substance from the test tube but could not separate the iron from the sulfur using the magnet. Which type of change occurred in the material when it was heated?

a chemical change because a new substance was formed

a physical change because the iron reacted with the sulfur

a physical change because a compound was formed

a chemical change because a magnet had to be used

In the laboratory, a blue liquid is mixed with a yellow liquid. What would be the best evidence that a chemical change took place as the liquids were mixed?

the formation of a gas (bubbles)

the yellow liquid floats on top of the blue

no change in temperature f the new solution

The precipitate formed in the reaction is evidence of a chemical change because -

a new substance, that is not soluble, has been formed

a change in the state of matter has occurred

a change in temperature has taken place

During digestion the body uses both physical and chemical changes to move and process food. Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

Teeth breaking food down into smaller pieces.

Enzymes breaking down carbohydrates into simple sugars.

Protein breaking down into amino acids in the stomach.

Hydrochloric acid breaking down fats in the stomach.

What is a physical change?

A change that does not affect the chemical properties of a substance

A change that affects the chemical properties of a substance

What is a chemical change?

A change that affects the chemical properties of a substance

A change that does not affect the chemical properties of a substance

QUIZ - Matter

Authored by Mary Toothaker

Chemistry

9th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 13+ times

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60 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A student is given a gaseous compound in a tank. Which of the following is the BEST way to describe this gaseous compound?

definite shape, indefinite volume

indefinite shape, indefinite volume

definite shape, definite volume

indefinite shape, definite volume

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A student is given a liqud compound in a beaker. Which of the following is the BEST way to describe this liquid compound?

definite shape, indefinite volume

indefinite shape, indefinite volume

definite shape, definite volume

indefinite shape, definite volume

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A student is given a solid compound in a dish. Which of the following is the BEST way to describe this solid compound?

definite shape, indefinite volume

indefinite shape, indefinite volume

definite shape, definite volume

indefinite shape, definite volume

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which property of a square of aluminum foil is an example of an extensive property?

malleability

mass of the square

thermal conductivity

hardness of the aluminum

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

A gas

has a definite shape but no definite volume

has a definite volume but no definite shape

has fast-moving particles

The state of matter that has no definite size or shape is

Solid

Liquid

Gas

Particles in a ______________________ move quickly and are far apart.

gas

solid

liquid

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QUIZ - Matter

A student is given a gaseous compound in a tank. Which of the following is the BEST way to describe this gaseous compound?

A student is given a liqud compound in a beaker. Which of the following is the BEST way to describe this liquid compound?

A student is given a solid compound in a dish. Which of the following is the BEST way to describe this solid compound?

Which property of a square of aluminum foil is an example of an extensive property?

A gas

The state of matter that has no definite size or shape is

Particles in a ______________________ move quickly and are far apart.

The motion of atoms is affected by temperature. Rearrange the states of matter below in order of increasing motion of water particles.

The motion of atoms is affected by temperature. Rearrange the states of matter below in order of decreasing motion of water particles.

The motion of atoms is affected by temperature. Rearrange the states of matter below in order of decreasing energy in the water molecules.

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