Punic Wars & Challenges in Rome

What is a Roman legion?

• A group of 10,000 soldiers

• A group of 6,000 soldiers

• A group of 4,000 soldiers

• A group of 2,000 soldiers

What requirement is there for Roman citizens to serve in the military?

• They must be over 30 years old

• They must be married

• They must own land

• They must have a certain height

What is the equipment of a first-class Roman soldier?

• Helmet, shield, spear, and sword

• Helmet, shield, spear, and javelin

• Helmet, shield, shin guards, armor, spear, and sword

• Helmet, shield, shin guards, armor, spear, and bow

What is the main cause of the First Punic War between Rome and Carthage?

• Dispute over control of Sicily

• Religious differences

• Economic competition in North Africa

• Territorial disputes in Italy

Which city-state was established earlier: Rome or Carthage?

• Rome

• Carthage

• They were established at the same time

• No information available

What strategy did Rome adopt to cope with Carthage's naval superiority in the First Punic War?

• Build a larger navy

• Focus on land battles

• Form alliances with other Mediterranean powers

• Use naval tactics developed by the Greeks

What was the result of the Roman invasion of Carthage in North Africa in 255 BC?

• A decisive victory for Carthage

• A stalemate

• A minor victory for Rome

• A complete withdrawal of the Roman army

What was the final outcome of the First Punic War?

• Victory for Carthage and defeat for

• A draw and a peace treaty

• RomeVictory for Rome and defeat for Carthage

• A long-lasting alliance between Rome and Carthage

What is the main cause of the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage?

• Hannibal's invasion of Italy

• Dispute over control of Sicily

• Economic competition in North Africa

• Religious differences

Which Carthaginian general led the invasion of Italy during the Second Punic War?

• Adherbal

• Hasdrubal

• Hamilcar Barca

• Hannibal