Quiz on Carl Rogers and Maslow's Theories

What is Carl Rogers known for?

• Gestalt therapy

• Psychoanalysis

• Cognitive-behavioral therapy

• Person-centered therapy

What does Carl Rogers mean by 'positive regard'?

• Being valued by others

• Self-esteem

• Overcoming incongruence

• Achieving self-actualization

According to Maslow, what is the base of the hierarchy of needs?

• Esteem needs

• Physiological needs

• Safety needs

• Love and belonging needs

What is incongruence according to Carl Rogers?

• A discrepancy between ideal self and real self

• A type of self-concept

• A state of self-actualization

• A form of positive regard

Which of the following did Maslow believe about self-actualization?

• Few people actually reach it

• Everyone can easily achieve it

• It is the first need to be fulfilled

• It is not necessary for personal development

What is the primary focus of person-centered therapy according to Carl Rogers?

• Analyzing past traumas

• Fostering a supportive environment

• Challenging cognitive distortions

• Developing behavioral strategies

According to Maslow, which need must be fulfilled before achieving self-esteem?

• Self-actualization

• Love and belonging

• Physiological needs

• Safety needs

What does Carl Rogers mean by 'unconditional positive regard'?

• Accepting a person without judgment

• Providing conditional support

• Encouraging self-criticism

• Focusing on negative behaviors