Classical Civilizations (Eastern) Test Review

Which statement accurately reflects the historical development of Judaism?

• Judaism remained completely unchanged by external cultural influences.

• Judaism evolved over time due to interactions with other societies.

• Judaism was established long after other Middle Eastern religions.

• Judaism actively sought to convert people across the ancient Mediterranean.

How did the caste system influence the social hierarchy in ancient Indian society?

• The Kshatriyas, or warrior class, held the highest authority in religious matters.

• The Brahmans, or priestly class, were considered the highest in the social order.

• The Shudras, or laboring class, were given equal status with the Brahmans.

• The caste system led to the complete eradication of Buddhism in ancient India.

Hinduism originated in the ancient _____ Valley Civilization which is now in present day _____. There is no known founder of Hinduism. The religion developed gradually over thousands of years from a combination of many different religions and cultural traditions.

Which modern country is the location of the civilization that first developed the concept of the number zero?

• Egypt

• China

• Persia

• India

The Persian Empire served as the birthplace of —

(a)  

• modern democratic traditions

• the first iron weapons and tools

• the earliest monotheistic religion
• government tests for job-seekers

What is the concept in Chinese history that suggests a ruler's legitimacy is based on their moral conduct and virtue?

• Mandate of Heaven

• Divine Right

• Virtuous Rule

• Heavenly Decree

Which of the following BEST characterized Chinese civilization over the years?

(a)  

• looseness and discontinuity

• frequent cultural change

• division and warfare

• cohesion and continuity

Which ancient religion was predominantly followed in the Persian Empire?

• Buddhism

• Zoroastrianism

• Islam

• Confucianism

Which ruler is credited with unifying the Persian tribes?

• Darius the Great

• Cyrus the Great

• Alexander the Great

• Sargon of Akkad

BONUS: What was the name of the Capital City of the Persian Empire?

• Babylon

• Persepolis

• Susa

• Ecbatana