Reading Check 1.3 & 1.4

Put the following into the correct order from smallest/most specific (1) to largest/general (5)

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• 
• 
• 
• 

Match the image to the definition

• Thin coat of lipids surrounding the cell

• 
• Where proteins are made

• 
• The genetic code to make proteins

• 
• Fills the inside of the cell

• 

Organize the descriptions/organelles into the correct category below.

Groups:

(a) Prokaryotic Cells/Organisms

,

(b) Eukaryotic Cells/Organisms

,

(c) Both

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Nucleus

• DNA

• Cytoplasm

• Fungi

• Mainly multicellular

• Most common organisms

• First type of organisms to evolve

• Capsule

• Ribosomes

• Cilia/Flagella

• Bacteria/Archaea

• Animals

• Cells have specific functions

• Mitochondria

• Plasma membrane

• Single-celled

• Plants

Identify the organelles in the animal cell.

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

j

Golgi apparatus

Nucleus

Endoplasmic reticulum

Lysosome

Mitochondria

Cell membrane

Chromosomes

Ribosome

Cytoplasm

Vesicle

Identify the different parts of the bacterium.

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

Cytoplasm

Ribosomes

Cell Membrane

Pili

DNA

Capsule

Cell Wall

Identify the organelles in the plant cell.

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

j

Vacuole

Golgi Apparatus

Chloroplast

Vesicle

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Nucleus

Cell Membrane

Cell Wall

Mitochondrion

Ribosome

Cells were first called "cells" by __________ in 1665

• Isaac Newton
• Galileo Galilei
• Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
• Robert Hooke

_______ built a microscope as strong as modern light microscopes and discovered rotifers, human blood cells, and bacteria (which he called "animalcules")

• Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
• Galileo Galilei
• Robert Hooke
• Louis Pasteur

The work of Theodor Schwann, Matthias Jakob Schleiden, and Rudolf Virchow all helped to develop the modern Cell Theory. Which of the following is NOT part of Cell Theory?

• Cells can arise spontaneously from non-living matter.
• All organisms are made up of one or more cells

• All the life functions of an organism occur within cells

• All cells come from preexisting cells

Match the picture of the cell to what it's function likely is

• Easily stretched and contracted

• 
• Transfer messages in many directions

• 
• Swim in aquatic environments

• 
• Sticks to insects/animals

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