Philosophy Fundamentals

What is the branch of philosophy that deals with questions about what is real and what exists?

• Ethics

• Aesthetics

• Epistemology

• Metaphysics

Who is considered the father of Western philosophy?

• Plato

• Aristotle

• Homer

• Socrates

What is the study of knowledge, belief, and justification called?

• Epistemology

• Ontology

• Axiology

• Phenomenology

Which branch of philosophy focuses on reasoning and argumentation?

• Epistemology

• Ethics

• Metaphysics

• Logic

What is the philosophical study of the nature of the mind and its processes?

• Cognitive philosophy

• Mindology

• Brainology

• Philosophy of mind

Who wrote the famous work 'The Republic' which discusses justice and the ideal state?

• Socrates

• Aristotle

• Homer

• Plato

What is the study of moral values and principles known as?

• Ethics

• Morality

• Logic

• Principles

Which philosopher is known for his contributions to political philosophy with works like 'Leviathan'?

• John Locke

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Thomas Hobbes

• Immanuel Kant

What is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of being and reality?

• Ontology

• Teleology

• Axiology

• Epistemology

Which form of reasoning involves drawing a specific conclusion from a set of general premises?

• Inductive reasoning

• Deductive reasoning

• Analogical reasoning

• Abductive reasoning