Microscope & Cell Organelles Quiz

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

• To produce energy

• To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell

• To store genetic information

• To synthesise proteins

Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse of the cell"?

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplasts

• Ribosomes

What is the main function of the nucleus in a cell?

• To produce energy

• To control cell activities and store genetic information

• To synthesise proteins

• To transport materials

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Chloroplasts

• Golgi apparatus

Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell membrane?

• Providing structural support

• Regulating the entry and exit of substances

• Storing genetic information

• Protecting the cell from its surroundings

What is the primary role of mitochondria in cells?

• To store genetic information

• To produce ATP through cellular respiration

• To synthesise proteins

• To transport materials within the cell

What pigment do chloroplasts contain that is essential for photosynthesis?

• Haemoglobin

• Chlorophyll

• Carotene

• Melanin

Which of the following best describes the cytoplasm?

• A rigid structure that provides support

• A jelly-like substance that contains organelles

• A membrane-bound structure that stores genetic information

• A network of protein filaments

Which organelle is responsible for converting light energy into chemical energy?

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Chloroplasts

• Ribosomes

Which of the following structures is found in both plant and animal cells?

• Chloroplasts

• Cell wall

• Mitochondria

• Central vacuole