Cell Structures Prokaryotic Vs Eukaryotic Cells Quiz

Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

• They have a nucleus.

• They lack membrane-bound organelles.

• They have multiple chromosomes.

• They are generally larger than eukaryotic cells.

Which organelle is responsible for energy production in eukaryotic cells?

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Ribosome

• Golgi apparatus

What is the primary function of ribosomes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• DNA replication

• Protein synthesis

• Lipid synthesis

• Waste removal

Which of the following structures is found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?

• Cell membrane

• Ribosomes

• Nucleus

• Cytoplasm

What is the main component of the cell wall in prokaryotic cells?

• Cellulose

• Chitin

• Peptidoglycan

• Lignin

Which of the following organelles is involved in the modification and packaging of proteins in eukaryotic cells?

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Golgi apparatus

• Lysosome

• Chloroplast

Which of the following is a characteristic of eukaryotic cells?

• They lack a nucleus.

• They have membrane-bound organelles.

• They have a single circular chromosome.

• They are generally smaller than prokaryotic cells.

What is the function of the chloroplast in eukaryotic cells?

• Protein synthesis

• Photosynthesis

• Cellular respiration

• Waste removal

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

• They have a simple cell structure.

• They have a nucleus.

• They reproduce by binary fission.

• They have a single circular chromosome.

Which organelle contains the genetic material in eukaryotic cells?

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

• Endoplasmic reticulum