8B- IV THERAPY AND CVP

What is the significance of IV Therapy?

• To supply nutrients such as glucose and intrepid that the body needs

• To replace fluid & electrolytes loss from the body that occur through diarrhea & burns

• All of the above

• To supply fluid & electrolytes to patients who are not able to consume orally

Which type of IV Fluid has the same osmotic pressure as intracellular fluid?

• Colloids

• Hypotonic

• Hypertonic

• Isotonic

What are Crystalloids?

• Gelatinous solutions that maintain a high osmotic pressure in the blood

• Blood-related fluids given IV

• High-cost salt solutions with large molecules

• Low-cost salt solutions with small molecules

What is the main indication for administering Packed Cells?

• Treatment of anemia with symptomatic deficits of oxygen-carrying capacity

• Treatment of shock to increase the volume of plasma

• Treatment of hypovolemia patient associated with hypoalbuminemia

• Treatment of bleeding or prior to an invasive procedure in patients with hypofibrinogenemia

What is the purpose of Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)?

• To treat anemia with symptomatic deficits of oxygen-carrying capacity

• To increase the volume of plasma in shock patients

• To replace multiple clotting factor deficiencies

• To treat bleeding or prior to an invasive procedure in patients with hypofibrinogenemia

Which type of IV catheter is typically used for surgical patients?

• 16G

• 18G

• 20G

• 26G

What is the main purpose of IV Infusion?

• To administer medication

• All of the above

• To administer blood transfusion

• To treat dehydration and electrolytes imbalance

Which method involves making a small incision on the skin to expose the vein for IV insertion?

• Closed method

• Open method

• Peripheral venous cutdown

• Butterfly needles

What does CVP stand for in medical procedures?

• Cardiovascular Procedure

• Central Venous Pressure

• Critical Ventilation Protocol

• Cerebrovascular Pathology

What is the normal range for CVP in patients?

• 0-5 mmHg or 5-10 cmH2O

• 10-15 mmHg or 15-20 cmH2O

• 20-25 mmHg or 25-30 cmH2O

• 30-35 mmHg or 35-40 cmH2O