Bio Final Review

What are the 5 pieces of evidence for evolution that we talked about and explain each piece in your own words (station #s)

• Genetic Engineering (Station #6): Manipulation of genes in a lab setting.
• Astrology (Station #7): Influence of celestial bodies on evolution.
• Ancient Aliens (Station #8): Extraterrestrial intervention in evolution.
• 1. Fossil Record (Station #1): Shows the gradual changes in organisms over time. 2. Comparative Anatomy (Station #2): Similar structures in different species suggest a common ancestor. 3. Comparative Embryology (Station #3): Similarities in early developmental stages of different species. 4. Molecular Biology (Station #4): DNA and protein similarities indicate evolutionary relationships. 5. Biogeography (Station #5): Distribution of species supports the idea of evolution.

List the classification system from most broad to most specific STARTING WITH KINGDOM

• Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Family, Genus, Species
• Kingdom, Division, Order, Family, Genus, Species
• Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
• Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

In binomial nomenclature, what two classification groups are used?

• genus and species
• kingdom and domain
• class and phylum
• family and order

What is a dichotomous key used for?

• Weather forecasting
• Cooking recipes
• Identifying organisms
• Building construction

What is a cladogram used for?

• To calculate the age of fossils
• To show evolutionary relationships between species based on shared characteristics.
• To display geographical distribution of species
• To determine the size of species' populations

What are the inputs of photosynthesis?

• Carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight
• Oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide
• Chlorophyll, oxygen, and carbon dioxide
• Sunlight, nitrogen, and water

What are the outputs of photosynthesis?

• oxygen and glucose
• sugar and salt
• nitrogen and oxygen
• carbon dioxide and water

What are the inputs of cellular respiration?

• water and carbon dioxide
• proteins and lipids
• sugar and salt
• glucose and oxygen

What are the outputs of cellular respiration?

• Glucose, oxygen, heat
• Protein, nitrogen, sunlight
• Lactic acid, ethanol, starch
• ATP, carbon dioxide, water

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

• Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are completely unrelated processes.
• Photosynthesis produces carbon dioxide and cellular respiration produces oxygen.
• interconnected in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

• Photosynthesis occurs in animals while cellular respiration occurs in plants.