Building Technology Quiz CHAPTER 5

What is the primary function of a building foundation?

• To transfer the weight of the building to the moon

• To transfer the weight of the building to the ground

• To transfer the weight of the building to the ocean

• To transfer the weight of the building to the sky

What does dead load refer to in the context of building foundations?

• The weight of people in the building

• The force exerted by the wind on the building

• The weight of accumulated snow on the roof

• The weight of the permanent components of the building

What is the force exerted by the soil against the foundation walls or retaining structures called?

• Snow Load

• Lateral Earth Pressure

• Wind Load

• Hydrostatic Pressure

Which soil stabilization technique involves adding lime to the soil to improve its strength and reduce compressibility?

• Geosynthetics

• Compaction

• Mechanical Stabilization

• Chemical Stabilization

What is the primary difference between deep and shallow foundations?

• Application

• Soil Conditions

• Construction Method

• Depth

What type of foundation is suitable for large loads such as commercial buildings and basements?

• Slope Footing

• Raft Footing

• Pad Footing

• Strip Footing

What is the purpose of a caisson foundation in construction?

• To prevent water infiltration

• To transfer the load of a structure to deeper layers of soil or rock

• To provide support in challenging soil conditions

• To enhance the stability of the foundation

What is the precast foundation construction technique that involves manufacturing foundation units in a controlled environment?

• Steam Curing

• On-site Casting

• Precast Foundation

• Underwater Concreting

What is the primary objective of the case study on the Petronas Twin Towers?

• To analyze the interior decor of the towers

• To provide insights into foundation design of large-scale buildings

• To understand the construction history of the towers

• To explore the architectural design of the towers

What is the purpose of leveling shims in the installation of precast foundation units?

• To ensure proper fit and alignment

• To provide insulation for the foundation

• To increase the load-bearing capacity

• To enhance the stability of the foundation