Skeletal System

Which part of a long bone is responsible for producing blood cells?

• Periosteum

• Epiphysis

• Bone marrow

• Articular cartilage

What is the outer layer of a long bone called?

• Diaphysis

• Periosteum

• Compact bone

• Cancellous bone

Which of the following describes the end part of a long bone?

• Growth plates

• Epiphysis

• Diaphysis

• Bone minerals

Where is articular cartilage found in a long bone?

• Covering the epiphysis

• In the bone marrow

• Lining the diaphysis

• Within the periosteum

Which cells are responsible for breaking down bone tissue?

• Osteoblasts

• Osteocytes

• Osteoclasts

• Chondrocytes

What is the role of osteoblasts in bone growth?

• To break down bone tissue

• To maintain bone tissue

• To build new bone tissue

• To absorb calcium

Which area of a long bone is crucial for lengthening during growth?

• Diaphysis

• Epiphysis

• Growth plates

• Periosteum

What nutrient is essential for bone mineralisation?

• Vitamin A

• Vitamin D

• Vitamin E

Which bone is part of the axial skeleton?

• Clavicle

• Scapula

• Cranium

• Humerus

The femur is located in which part of the body?

• Arm

• Leg

• Spine

• Chest