Solar Storm Quiz

What is the primary cause of the Aurora Borealis, commonly known as the Northern Lights?

• Lunar reflection

• Solar wind interacting with Earth's magnetic field

• Volcanic activity in the polar regions

• Reflection of ocean waves

How do solar flares primarily impact Earth?

• They increase global temperatures

• They cause ocean tides to rise

• They can disrupt communication and navigation systems

• They change the Earth's orbital path

What is a geomagnetic storm?

• A sudden warming of the Earth's atmosphere

• A storm in the Earth's magnetic field caused by solar wind

• A regular thunderstorm with magnetic properties

• A disruption in the moon's magnetic field affecting Earth

Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere do the Northern Lights primarily occur in?

• Troposphere

• Stratosphere

• Mesosphere

• Thermosphere

What particles from the sun primarily interact with Earth's atmosphere to produce the Northern Lights?

• Protons

• Neutrons

• Electrons

• Alpha particles

During a solar flare, what type of radiation is most commonly emitted that affects Earth?

• Infrared radiation

• Gamma rays

• X-rays and ultraviolet radiation

• Microwave radiation

What effect can geomagnetic storms have on satellites?

• They can improve satellite efficiency

• They have no effect on satellites

• They can cause temporary malfunctions or damage

• They can increase satellite speed

Which color is typically not seen in the Aurora Borealis?

• Green

• Blue

• Red

• Brown

What condition in the sun initiates the process that leads to the Aurora Borealis?

• Sunspots

• Solar equilibrium

• Lunar alignment

• Planetary opposition

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-3

How does the Earth's magnetic field affect the formation of the Aurora Borealis?

• It repels solar winds away from Earth

• It has no effect on the auroras

• It channels solar winds towards the poles

• It increases solar wind speed