Unit 2 AC2.3 Part 1/4 Functionalism

What do sociological theories primarily focus on in the context of crime?

• Genetic makeup of individuals

• Social factors influencing behavior

• Individual personality traits

• Law enforcement strategies

Which of the following is NOT a focus of biological and individualistic theories related to crime?

• DNA

• Social environment

• Personality

• Individual traits

What do functionalist and subcultural theories primarily focus on in society?

• The economic disparities only

• The structure and organisation of society

• The political systems exclusively

• The cultural practices only

Which theorist is associated with the concept of 'status frustration'?

• Durkheim

• Merton

• Cohen

• Freud

What is Merton's theory called?

• Status frustration

• Strain theory

• Functionalist theory

• Subcultural divisions

What do functionalists believe about the basis of society?

• Society is based on individual achievements

• Society is based on mutual agreement and unity

• Society is based on economic status

• Society is based on inherited positions

According to functionalists, what characterises a meritocratic society?

• Status is based on age

• Rewards are based on social position

• Rewards are based on personal achievements

• Status is inherited

According to Emile Durkheim, what role do crimes play in society?

• They are unnecessary and should be eradicated

• They serve a function and are like violations of moral codes

• They have no impact on societal norms

• They are purely destructive

What did Emile Durkheim suggest about the amount of crime in society?

• It should be completely eliminated

• It is harmful and increases societal costs

• A certain amount is normal and necessary

• It decreases economic growth

According to Emile Durkheim, what is the primary reason crime is considered inevitable in society?

• Because laws are too strict

• Because in every society some individuals are inadequately socialised and likely to deviate

• Because the police force is inadequate

• Because of economic disparities